{"id":14560,"date":"2022-02-17T15:54:02","date_gmt":"2022-02-17T14:54:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tic.cheb.cz\/?p=14560"},"modified":"2022-02-17T15:57:04","modified_gmt":"2022-02-17T14:57:04","slug":"johann-wolfgang-von-goethe-a-jeho-navstevy-v-chebu-a-ve-waldsassenu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tic.cheb.cz\/en\/johann-wolfgang-von-goethe-a-jeho-navstevy-v-chebu-a-ve-waldsassenu\/","title":{"rendered":"Johann Wolfgang von Goethe a jeho n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy v Chebu a ve Waldsassenu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Od roku 1785 pob\u00fdval Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00fd b\u00e1sn\u00edk v\u00a0Chebu n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t. Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku se jednalo pouze o kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 pobyty, kdy b\u00e1sn\u00edk proj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bl kolem a z\u016fstal p\u0159es noc. Do Karlov\u00fdch Var\u016f, Franti\u0161kov\u00fdch L\u00e1zn\u00ed a Mari\u00e1nsk\u00fdch L\u00e1zn\u00ed nejezdil pouze ze zdravotn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f. L\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00e9 pobyty byly toti\u017e exkluzivn\u00edmi setk\u00e1n\u00edmi vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. Goethovy del\u0161\u00ed pobyty v Chebu prob\u00edhaly v letech 1821 a\u017e 1823 a trvaly celkem 126 dn\u00ed. Ubytov\u00e1n byl v\u017edy v hostinci \u00a0U zlat\u00e9ho slunce (\u201eZur Goldenen Sonne\u201c) na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed, kde se dnes nach\u00e1z\u00ed pr\u00e1zdn\u00e1 budova b\u00fdval\u00e9 po\u0161ty.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed s\u00a0Gr\u00fcnerem, krimin\u00e1ln\u00edm a magistr\u00e1tn\u00edm radou m\u011bsta<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e sem Goethe 26. dubna 1820 dorazil, musel b\u00fdt policejn\u00edmu \u00fa\u0159adu p\u0159edlo\u017een k \u201eov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed\u201c jeho pas. Joseph Sebastian Gr\u00fcner, kter\u00fd m\u011bl na starosti pasov\u00e9 odd\u011blen\u00ed, s\u00e1m sp\u011bchal do hostince, aby pot\u00e9 Goethovi dokument vr\u00e1til. Po\u010d\u00e1tkem jejich p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 trvalo a\u017e do Goethovy smrti, byly jejich s\u00e1hodlouh\u00e9 rozhovory, zejm\u00e9na o zemi a jej\u00edch obyvatel\u00edch. Gr\u00fcner byl vynikaj\u00edc\u00edm znalcem historie, pam\u011btihodnost\u00ed i p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost\u00ed Chebska a Goetheho prov\u00e1zel po m\u011bst\u011b a okol\u00ed. Po b\u00e1sn\u00edkov\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edm pobytu v\u00a0Chebu v roce 1822 Gr\u00fcner prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee toho za 30 let nenachodil tolik, jako pr\u00e1v\u011b s\u00a0Goethem.<\/p>\n

\u010cemu lid\u00e9 nerozum\u011bli<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>Goethe tak\u00e9 nav\u00e1zal celo\u017eivotn\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed s Karlem Husem, kter\u00fdm jeho spoluob\u010dan\u00e9 opovrhovali, proto\u017ee d\u0159\u00edve b\u00fdval katem. V roce 1787 c\u00edsa\u0159 Josef II. trest smrti zru\u0161il. Hus m\u011bl ale od t\u00e9 doby \u00a0mnohem lep\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmy, m\u011bl toti\u017e tak velk\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 znalosti, \u017ee byl v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy\u017e u\u017e klasick\u00e1 medic\u00edna nedok\u00e1zala pomoci, \u00a0povol\u00e1n jako “z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00fd l\u00e9\u010ditel.” Mohl si dokonce dovolit zalo\u017eit sb\u00edrku minc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 \u010d\u00edtala celkem 7109 kus\u016f. Hus tak\u00e9 sb\u00edral staro\u017eitnosti, kter\u00e9 byly v t\u00e9 dob\u011b je\u0161t\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za bezcenn\u00e9. Byl t\u00e9\u017e v\u00e1\u0161niv\u00fdm sb\u011bratelem miner\u00e1l\u016f, hornin nebo mu\u0161l\u00ed a za\u010dali k\u00a0n\u011bmu doch\u00e1zet nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci, dokonce i lid\u00e9 z\u00a0nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch kruh\u016f.<\/p>\n

Takzvan\u00fd Kat\u016fv d\u016fm se stal unik\u00e1tn\u00edm muzeem, jeho\u017e n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva se brzy stala sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00e9ho programu v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch l\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00fdch host\u016f z Franti\u0161kov\u00fdch L\u00e1zn\u00ed. D\u00edky sv\u00fdm rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm znalostem si Hus vym\u011b\u0148oval dopisy s nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi v\u011bdci sv\u00e9 doby. Goethe ho dokonce pozval na n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu V\u00fdmaru. Kdy\u017e Karel Hus zest\u00e1rl, za\u0159\u00eddil Gr\u00fcner prodej cenn\u00fdch sb\u00edrek kn\u00ed\u017eeti Metternichovi, kter\u00fd s\u00eddlil na nedalek\u00e9m z\u00e1mku Kyn\u017evart.<\/p>\n

Kde se Goethe m\u00fdlil<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00fdznamn\u00fdm d\u016fvodem del\u0161\u00edch pobyt\u016f v\u00a0Chebu byl Goeth\u016fv z\u00e1jem o mineralogii. Mimo jin\u00e9 tak\u00e9 vystoupal na Kammerb\u00fchl, vyhaslou sopku u Franti\u0161kov\u00fdch L\u00e1zn\u00ed, a v roce 1808 j\u00ed v\u011bnoval studii \u201eDer Kammerberg bei Eger\u201c. Studie byla zve\u0159ejn\u011bna o rok pozd\u011bji. O p\u016fvodu \u010dedi\u010dov\u00fdch kamen\u016f se v t\u00e9 dob\u011b vedly mezi geology spory: vznikly vulkanickou \u010dinnost\u00ed nebo sedimentac\u00ed (usazov\u00e1n\u00edm miner\u00e1ln\u00edch nebo organick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek)? Goethe byl zast\u00e1ncem teorie “neptunismu” – a m\u00fdlil se \u2013kdy\u017e byl podle jeho n\u00e1vrhu n\u011bkolik let po jeho smrti (1834-37) vybudov\u00e1n syst\u00e9m tunel\u016f, objevil se kr\u00e1ter vypln\u011bn\u00fd \u010dedi\u010dem, a to byl d\u016fkaz sope\u010dn\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu Komorn\u00ed H\u016frky.<\/p>\n

Po sv\u00e9m posledn\u00edm pobytu v Chebu (1823) se Goethe vydal na zp\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed cestu do Durynska dvorn\u00edm ko\u010d\u00e1rem objednan\u00fdm z\u00a0V\u00fdmaru. Za n\u00edm jely dva vozy nalo\u017een\u00e9 kufry a bednami s kamen\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Kostel, kl\u00e1\u0161ter a klob\u00e1sy<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>K\u00a0c\u00edl\u016fm spole\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00fdlet\u016f \u00a0Goetha a Gr\u00fcnera pat\u0159il tak\u00e9 Waldsassen…. \u201eskvostn\u00fd majetek duchovn\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed pochopili d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e ostatn\u00ed.\u201c [i]<\/a><\/p>\n

Dne 11. srpna 1822 nav\u0161t\u00edvili kolegi\u00e1tn\u00ed kostel a knihovn\u00ed s\u00e1l, jeho\u017e reg\u00e1ly zely pr\u00e1zdnotou,\u00a0 knihy b\u00fdval\u00e9 kl\u00e1\u0161tern\u00ed knihovny byly v d\u016fsledku sekularizace v roce 1803 odvezeny do Ambergu a Mnichova. Je\u0161t\u011b z\u00a0jednoho d\u016fvodu v\u0161ak Goethe jezdil do Waldsassenu r\u00e1d. B\u00e1sn\u00edk si toti\u017e tak obl\u00edbil tamn\u00ed klob\u00e1sy, \u017ee se bez nich pr\u00fd necht\u011bl obej\u00edt ani o p\u0159est\u00e1vk\u00e1ch b\u011bhem divadeln\u00edch p\u0159edstaven\u00ed. Nejrad\u011bji m\u011bl mal\u00e9 norimbersk\u00e9 klob\u00e1sky, t\u011bm d\u00e1val p\u0159ednost i p\u0159ed durynsk\u00fdmi z\u00a0V\u00fdmaru. A klob\u00e1sy koupen\u00e9 ve Waldsassenu pova\u017eoval za stejn\u011b chutn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

T\u00fdden po n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b kolegi\u00e1tn\u00edho kostela a knihovn\u00edho s\u00e1lu, dne 18. srpna 1822, vyzvedl Goetha v Marktredwitz jeho p\u0159\u00edtel Gr\u00fcner. S\u00e1m o tom napsal: ,,Odjezd ve \u010dty\u0159i hodiny. P\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1 cesta p\u0159es Mitterteich a Waldsassen na noc do Chebu. Ve Waldsassenu\u00a0 vzali lahodn\u00e9 klob\u00e1sy.\u201c<\/p>\n

Waldsassensk\u00e9 klob\u00e1sy, kter\u00e9 si tenkr\u00e1t nechal Goethe zabalit sebou, mu chutnaly l\u00e9pe ne\u017e ty \u00a0v Marktredwitz nebo Chebu.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[i]<\/a> Goethe, Johann Wolfgang,\u00a0 Italienische Reise: In Bayern st\u00f6\u00dft einem sogleich das Stift Waldsassen entgegen \u2013 k\u00f6stliche Besitzt\u00fcmer der geistlichen Herren, die fr\u00fcher als andere Menschen klug waren.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

p\u0159eklad texu pana G\u00fcnthera Juby<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Od roku 1785 pob\u00fdval Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00fd b\u00e1sn\u00edk v\u00a0Chebu n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t. Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku se jednalo pouze o kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 pobyty, kdy b\u00e1sn\u00edk proj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bl kolem a z\u016fstal p\u0159es noc. Do Karlov\u00fdch Var\u016f, Franti\u0161kov\u00fdch L\u00e1zn\u00ed a Mari\u00e1nsk\u00fdch L\u00e1zn\u00ed nejezdil pouze ze zdravotn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f. L\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00e9 pobyty byly toti\u017e exkluzivn\u00edmi setk\u00e1n\u00edmi vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. Goethovy del\u0161\u00ed pobyty v Chebu prob\u00edhaly […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":14563,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14560","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-info-z-mesta"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nJohann Wolfgang von Goethe a jeho n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy v Chebu a ve Waldsassenu | TIC Cheb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tic.cheb.cz\/en\/johann-wolfgang-von-goethe-a-jeho-navstevy-v-chebu-a-ve-waldsassenu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Johann Wolfgang von Goethe a jeho n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy v Chebu a ve Waldsassenu | TIC Cheb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Od roku 1785 pob\u00fdval Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00fd b\u00e1sn\u00edk v\u00a0Chebu n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t. 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Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku se jednalo pouze o kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 pobyty, kdy b\u00e1sn\u00edk proj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bl kolem a z\u016fstal p\u0159es noc. Do Karlov\u00fdch Var\u016f, Franti\u0161kov\u00fdch L\u00e1zn\u00ed a Mari\u00e1nsk\u00fdch L\u00e1zn\u00ed nejezdil pouze ze zdravotn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f. L\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00e9 pobyty byly toti\u017e exkluzivn\u00edmi setk\u00e1n\u00edmi vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. Goethovy del\u0161\u00ed pobyty v Chebu prob\u00edhaly […]","og_url":"https:\/\/tic.cheb.cz\/en\/johann-wolfgang-von-goethe-a-jeho-navstevy-v-chebu-a-ve-waldsassenu\/","og_site_name":"TIC Cheb","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/mestocheb\/","article_published_time":"2022-02-17T14:54:02+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-02-17T14:57:04+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":1480,"url":"https:\/\/tic.cheb.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/1200px-goethe_stieler_1828-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Lenka Berankov\u00e1","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Lenka Berankov\u00e1","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/tic.cheb.cz\/en\/johann-wolfgang-von-goethe-a-jeho-navstevy-v-chebu-a-ve-waldsassenu\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/tic.cheb.cz\/en\/johann-wolfgang-von-goethe-a-jeho-navstevy-v-chebu-a-ve-waldsassenu\/"},"author":{"name":"Lenka 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